Calculates g, s, and t, such that a*s + b*t = g =
gcd(a,b), where gcd is the greatest common divisor. Returns
an array with respective elements g, s and t.
This function can be used to solve linear Diophantine equations in two
variables. These are equations that allow only integer solutions and have the form:
a*x + b*y = c.
For more information, go to the "Diophantine
Equation" page at MathWorld
Пример 1. Solving a linear Diophantine equation
<?php // Solve the equation a*s + b*t = g // where a = 12, b = 21, g = gcd(12, 21) = 3 $a = gmp_init(12); $b = gmp_init(21); $g = gmp_gcd($a, $b); $r = gmp_gcdext($a, $b);